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Writer's pictureSamantha Jayne

Unveiling the Female Core: Beyond the Surface

Updated: May 8, 2024

In the realm of fitness and wellness, the term "core" often conjures images of toned abdominals and endless crunches. However, the truth is far more intricate and fascinating.


The core network extends beyond the realm of the abdominal muscles, encompassing a comprehensive system of muscles and joints from the shoulder girdle down to the pelvic girdle.


Understanding the complexity of the female core is pivotal in unlocking its full potential and achieving holistic strength and stability.



At its core (pun intended), the network comprises not only the rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abdominis (the tummy muscles) but also a myriad of other muscles crucial for stability and mobility.


Among these are the multifidus muscles, deep muscles of the back responsible for spinal stability, as well as the erector spinae, which play a vital role in spinal extension and rotation. Additionally, the hip flexors, such as the iliopsoas, and gluteal muscles, including the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus (bottom), contribute significantly to core function by stabilising the pelvis and facilitating movement.


Research has demonstrated the interconnectedness of these muscles and joints within the core network.


Strengthening one area without addressing others can lead to muscular imbalances and compromised stability. For instance, weak hip flexors may contribute to lower back pain, while underdeveloped glutes can result in poor posture and reduced athletic performance.


Therefore, a holistic approach to core training is essential, emphasizing exercises that engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously.


So, when someone instructs you to "engage your core," it's important to recognise that this directive encompasses more than just tightening your abdominal muscles. It entails activating the entire core network, from the muscles of the shoulder girdle down to the pelvic floor, to create a stable foundation for movement; and therefore an unrealistic queue.


By adopting a comprehensive approach to core training, focusing on all areas of the core network, individuals can unlock their full potential for strength, stability, and overall wellness.


Coming next: Ways in which we can holistically train the female core to create strength and stability.

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